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Chinese Zodiac: The Rabbit (兔 / tù)
The Rabbit is the 4th animal in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle. It represents grace, diplomacy, kindness, artistic taste, and quiet strength. Here’s a practical deep-dive—history, symbolism, traits, and quick stats.
Quick Stats & Correspondences
Item | Value |
Order in Zodiac | 4th of 12 |
Chinese Character | 兔 (tù) |
Earthly Branch | 卯 (mǎo) |
Yin/Yang | Yin |
Fixed Element | Wood |
Cardinal Direction | East (≈ 90°) |
Season & Month | Early spring, lunar month 2 (≈ March) |
Traditional Hours | 05:00–07:00 (dawn) |
Trine / Allies | Goat (未), Pig (亥) |
Secret Friend (Six Harmonies) | Dog (戌) |
Opposite / Clash Sign | Rooster (酉) |
Years of the Rabbit (recent & upcoming)
If born in January or early February, check that year’s Lunar New Year date—your sign may be the previous one.
- 1939 (Earth Rabbit), 1951 (Metal Rabbit), 1963 (Water Rabbit), 1975 (Wood Rabbit),1987 (Fire Rabbit), 1999 (Earth Rabbit), 2011 (Metal Rabbit), 2023 (Water Rabbit),2035 (Wood Rabbit)
(Within the 60-year cycle, Rabbit years are Yin and rotate the five elements: Wood → Fire → Earth → Metal → Water.)
Origin Story & Historical Context
The Great Race
In the classic legend, the Jade Emperor hosted a race to set the zodiac order. The quick, sure-footed Rabbit leapt across stones and logs to finish 4th—a picture of agility, calculation, and calm under pressure.
Rabbits in Chinese history & lore
- Household prosperity: The character 家 (home) depicts a roof over livestock; small animals symbolized domestic stability.
- Moon & longevity: The Jade Rabbit (玉兔)—companion to the moon goddess Chang’e—pounds the elixir of immortality, so rabbits evoke gentleness, purity, and long life.
- Lessons & idioms: 守株待兔 (“waiting by a stump for a rabbit”) warns against relying on luck instead of effort—linking the animal to prudence and wisdom.
Symbolism in Chinese Culture
- Elegance & Peace: Rabbits signify refinement, courtesy, and the power of soft diplomacy.
- Growth & Spring: As 卯, the Rabbit marks dawn and early spring, aligning with Wood—growth, learning, and renewal.
- Auspicious wishes: In Rabbit years, phrases like “兔年吉祥” wish for smooth, harmonious progress.
- Feng-shui motifs: Rabbit imagery is used for academic success, relationship harmony, and creative inspiration, often placed facing east to “welcome” rising energy.
Personality & Core Traits of Rabbit Natives
Strengths
- Diplomatic & Tactful: Excellent mediators; read rooms well.
- Kind & Loyal: Protective of family and close friends.
- Refined Taste: Aesthetic sense in design, fashion, food, and the arts.
- Calm & Careful: Plans quietly; steady under stress.
Growth Areas
- Conflict Avoidance: May sidestep hard talks—benefit from assertiveness skills.
- Over-Caution: Can miss bold opportunities; practice “safe experiments.”
- People-Pleasing: Set boundaries to protect time and energy.
- Rumination: Replace overthinking with time-boxed decisions.
Emotional style: Gentle, private, and empathic. Rabbits recharge through quiet routines, creative hobbies, nature walks, and intimate gatherings.
Work, Strengths & Ideal Environments
- Thriving fields: design & architecture, writing/editing, education, diplomacy & law (mediation), counseling/HR, research & analysis, finance/risk management, healthcare, nonprofits & community arts.
- Superpowers at work: stakeholder trust, taste and quality control, risk sensing, consensus building, polished delivery.
- Best environments: respectful teams, clear expectations, room for focused work, and leaders who value substance over spectacle.
- Helpful tools: decision checklists, “good-enough” criteria to prevent perfectionism, regular 1:1s for candid feedback.
Relationships & Compatibility (Traditional View)
- Most harmonious: Goat and Pig (same trine—gentle, cooperative, cultured).
- Secret ally: Dog (adds loyalty, courage, and protection).
- Most challenging: Rooster (opposite sign—directness vs. tact can clash; success comes from shared rules and patience).
Rabbit in love: Devoted and considerate. Flourishes with partners who value kindness, consistency, and aesthetics, and who meet them halfway on honest communication.
The Five Elements of the Rabbit
Each Rabbit year carries an elemental “flavor”:
- Wood Rabbit (e.g., 1975, 2035): growth-minded, cooperative builder, community oriented.
- Fire Rabbit (e.g., 1987): expressive, magnetic, entrepreneurial, quick to inspire.
- Earth Rabbit (e.g., 1939, 1999): grounded, practical, reliable under pressure.
- Metal Rabbit (e.g., 1951, 2011): principled, refined, high standards, resilient.
- Water Rabbit (e.g., 1963, 2023): adaptable, intuitive, relationship-savvy, imaginative.
Everyday Tips for Rabbit Natives
- Practice brave honesty: Use gentle scripts to tackle tough topics early.
- Decide on a timer: Set a 24-hour rule for medium choices; reserve deep dives for the big ones.
- Protect your focus: Time-block creative work; limit context switching.
- Say “no” nicely: Boundaries preserve kindness—create default phrases.
- Stretch comfort: Try small “option-testing” experiments to build boldness.


FAQs
Q: Born in early February of a Rabbit year—am I definitely a Rabbit?
A: Not always. If your birthday is before that year’s Lunar New Year, your sign is the previous one (Tiger).
Q: Are Rabbits “lucky”?
A: They tend to cultivate good outcomes via preparation, taste, and relationships. Pair prudence with timely action to maximize results.
Q: Simple compatibility rule?
A: Look to Goat/Pig (easy synergy) and Dog (secret ally). With Rooster, agree on norms upfront and communicate plainly.
Summary
The Rabbit embodies yin wood—renewal, grace, learning, and quiet power. It wins with tact, taste, and timing. When Rabbits pair their empathy with clear boundaries and decisive action, they turn gentleness into enduring influence and success.

