Dog: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Canis lupus familiaris Type: Mammal Family: Canidae Conservation Status: Least Concern (domesticated species) Origin: Evolved from the gray wolf (Canis lupus) Domestication: Over 15,000 years ago Introduction The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is one of humanity’s oldest companions, domesticated from wolves thousands of years […]

Dinosaur: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Dinosauria Type: Reptile (Extinct) Period: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous (Mesozoic Era, 230 to 66 million years ago) Conservation Status: Extinct Fossil Evidence: Fossils are the primary source of knowledge about dinosaurs. These fossils include bones, teeth, footprints, and eggs. Introduction Dinosaurs are an ancient […]

Deer: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Cervidae family (includes species like Odocoileus virginianus for white-tailed deer, Cervus elaphus for red deer, and others) Type: Mammal Family: Cervidae Conservation Status: Varies by species; for example, the white-tailed deer is of Least Concern, but other species like the Sitatunga are considered Vulnerable. […]

Crow: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Corvus species Type: Bird Family: Corvidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Least Concern (general status); however, specific species may have different statuses (e.g., the California Condor is endangered). Introduction Crows are highly intelligent and adaptable birds belonging to the Corvidae family, which also includes […]

Crane: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Various species (e.g., Grus grus for the Common Crane, Antigone canadensis for the Sandhill Crane) Type: Bird Family: Gruidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Varies by species; some cranes are listed as Least Concern, while others are Vulnerable or Endangered (such as the Whooping […]

Coyote: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Canis latrans Type: Mammal Family: Canidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Least Concern (coyote populations are stable and widespread) Introduction The coyote (Canis latrans) is a highly adaptable and resourceful species of wild dog native to North America. Known for its intelligence, resilience, and […]

Codfish: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) Type: Fish Family: Gadidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Vulnerable (Atlantic cod populations have significantly declined in recent decades due to overfishing and environmental changes) Introduction Codfish, specifically Gadus morhua, also known as Atlantic cod, are a species of marine […]

Cockroach: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Blattodea Type: Insect Family: Blattidae, Blattellidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Least Concern (common species like Periplaneta americana and Blattella germanica) Introduction Cockroaches, belonging to the order Blattodea, are among the most resilient and ancient insects on Earth. They have been around for more […]

Clam: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Bivalvia (the class that includes clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops) Type: Mollusk Family: Varies, as there are several families within the class Bivalvia Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Varies by species (many clam species are considered “Least Concern,” but some are threatened or endangered […]

Chicken: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Gallus gallus domesticus Type: Bird Family: Phasianidae Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Least Concern (domestic chicken) Wild Ancestors: Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) – Least Concern Introduction The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is one of the most widespread and commercially significant birds in the world. […]