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Chinese Zodiac: The Dog (狗 / gǒu)
The Dog is the 11th animal in the 12-year Chinese zodiac. It represents loyalty, justice, guardianship, and straightforward honesty. Here’s a clear deep-dive—quick stats, lore, symbolism, traits, work & relationships, elemental flavors, and practical tips.
Quick Stats & Correspondences
Item | Value |
Order in Zodiac | 11th of 12 |
Chinese Character | 狗 / 犬 (gǒu) |
Earthly Branch | 戌 (xū) |
Yin/Yang | Yang |
Fixed Element | Earth |
Hidden Heavenly Stems (戌) | 戊 (Earth, yang), 辛 (Metal, yin), 丁 (Fire, yin) |
Compass Sector | West-northwest (≈ 300°) |
Season & Lunar Month | Late autumn, lunar month 9 (≈ October) |
Traditional Hours | 19:00–21:00 (戌时) |
Trine / Allies | Tiger (寅), Horse (午) |
Secret Friend (Six Harmonies) | Rabbit (卯) |
Opposite / Clash Sign | Dragon (辰) |
Years of the Dog (recent & upcoming)
Born in January or early February? Check that year’s Lunar New Year—you may belong to the previous sign.
- 1934 (Wood Dog), 1946 (Fire Dog), 1958 (Earth Dog), 1970 (Metal Dog)
- 1982 (Water Dog), 1994 (Wood Dog), 2006 (Fire Dog), 2018 (Earth Dog)
- 2030 (Metal Dog), 2042 (Water Dog)
(Within the 60-year cycle, Dog years are Yang and rotate through the five elements: Wood → Fire → Earth → Metal → Water.)
Origin Tale & Historical Context
The Great Race
In the folk legend, the Jade Emperor held a river race to assign zodiac order. Though a strong swimmer, the Dog lingered to wash and play in the clean water, arriving 11th. The story frames the Dog as capable yet guided by simple, good-natured impulses.
Dogs in Chinese life & lore
- Guardianship & duty: Dogs guarded courtyards and fields—living symbols of watchfulness and loyal service.
- Righteous spirit: In stories, loyal dogs rescue masters or expose wrongdoers, echoing values of 义 (yì)—righteousness and fairness.
- Auspicious greetings: In Dog years, phrases like “瑞犬报春” (the auspicious dog heralds spring) wish for renewal and steady good fortune.
Symbolism in Chinese Culture
- Loyalty & Protection: The Dog stands for trustworthiness, defense of home, and keeping watch at liminal times (fitting its 19:00–21:00 hour).
- Justice & Candor: Associated with speaking up, calling out unfairness, and standing one’s ground.
- Earth energy: As 戌, the Dog links to yang Earth—stability, boundaries, and practical sense.
- Direction & timing: West-northwest and late autumn—harvest is in, vigilance keeps it safe.
Personality & Core Characteristics of Dog Natives
Signature strengths
- Loyal & Dependable: Keeps promises; protects the team and the vulnerable.
- Honest & Fair-minded: Strong internal compass; dislikes hypocrisy.
- Diligent & Service-oriented: Works hard for causes and people they believe in.
- Alert & Discerning: Good judge of character; excellent early-warning sensor.
Growth edges
- Worry & Over-guarding: Vigilance can slip into anxiety or defensiveness—benefit from decompression rituals.
- Blunt Delivery: Truth lands better with timing and tone.
- Stubbornness: Once convinced, may dig in—practice “update beliefs quickly” habits.
- Work–life bleed: Duty can crowd out rest; schedule recovery as non-negotiable.
Emotional style: Steady, protective, and sincere. Dogs recharge through routine, nature walks, practical projects, and trusted company.
Work, Strengths & Ideal Environments
- Thriving arenas: law & compliance, public service, safety/security, operations, quality assurance, healthcare, social work/advocacy, education, project/program management, customer trust & support.
- Superpowers at work: reliability, risk sensing, ethical standards, crisis steadiness, team loyalty.
- Best environments: mission-driven teams with clear roles, fair rules, and visible impact.
- Helpful tools: written norms, checklists, after-action reviews, and boundaries around on-call time.
Relationships & Compatibility (Traditional View)
- Most harmonious: Tiger and Horse (same trine—brave, principled, action-oriented).
- Secret ally: Rabbit (adds grace, diplomacy, and homey calm).
- Most challenging: Dragon (opposite sign—Dog’s scrutiny can clash with Dragon’s pride; success needs shared ideals and clear lanes).
Dog in love: Devoted, protective, and practical. Flourishes with partners who value honesty, stability, and mutual duty, and who help balance guarding with ease.
The Five Elements of the Dog
- Wood Dog (e.g., 1934, 1994): cooperative, growth-minded, community builder.
- Fire Dog (e.g., 1946, 2006): courageous, outspoken, inspirational—benefits from pacing and cool-down time.
- Earth Dog (e.g., 1958, 2018): grounded, methodical, steadfast; natural steward and ops lead.
- Metal Dog (e.g., 1970, 2030): principled, exacting, justice-driven; clear boundaries and standards.
- Water Dog (e.g., 1982, 2042): adaptable, empathetic, relationship-savvy; excels at mediation.
Everyday Tips for Dog Natives
- Turn worry into plans: Write the risk, name a response, set a review date.
- Practice kind candor: Truth + timing + options preserves trust.
- Choose your battles: Align fights with values and sphere of control.
- Recover like it’s a task: Schedule sleep, walks, and play; protect off-hours.
- Update quickly: Keep a “might be wrong” list; revise positions without ego.


FAQs
Q: Born in early February of a Dog year—am I definitely a Dog?
A: Not always. If your birthday is before that year’s Lunar New Year, your sign is the previous one (Rooster).
Q: Are Dogs “lucky”?
A: They earn trust and opportunities through reliability and ethics. Pair that with rest and flexible thinking to maximize outcomes.
Q: Simple compatibility rule?
A: Look to Tiger/Horse (easy synergy) and Rabbit (secret ally). With Dragon, agree on mission, roles, and feedback style early.
Summary
The Dog embodies yang Earth—loyal, principled, and protective. It shines where fairness, safety, and service matter. When Dogs balance vigilance with rest and deliver truth with care, they turn integrity into durable trust and real-world results.

